主治[虛損]的中藥單方清單(2021年更新)，共23個
病名。因七情、勞倦、飲食、酒色所傷，或病後失於調理，以致陰陽、氣血、臟腑虛虧而成的疾患。見《肘後備急方》。有氣虛、血虛、陽虛、陰虛之分。氣虛者多見肺脾虛損，症見四肢無力，懶於言語，動作氣短，自汗心煩，治用補中益氣湯。血虛者多見心肝虛損，症見吐血便血，或婦女崩漏，頭暈眼花，或成乾血癆，治用四物湯、當歸補血湯。虛在心者，並用歸脾湯；虛在肝者，並用二至丸；內有瘀血者，用大黃（庶^蟲）蟲丸。陽虛者多見脾腎虛損，症見飲食減少，大便溏薄，或完谷不化，腰膝酸軟，神疲乏力，畏寒肢冷，陽痿滑精，小便數而清長，面色蒼白，舌淡苔白，脈沉細或沉遲。治宜溫補，虛在脾者，用附子理中湯；虛在腎者，用附桂八味丸、右歸丸等方。陰虛者多見肺腎虛損。肺陰虛者，症見乾咳，咯血，口乾咽燥，潮熱，盜汗，兩顴潮紅，舌紅少津，脈細數。治宜養陰清肺，用沙參麥冬湯。腎陰虛者，症見腰膝酸軟，頭暈耳鳴，遺精早泄，咽痛，顴紅，舌紅少津，脈沉細數。治宜滋陰降火，用大補元煎、六味丸、大補陰丸等方。參見虛勞條。可以改善此現象的清單列表如下:
甘草
Licorice Root, Sweet Herb
柴胡
Hare'S Ear Root, Root Of Chinese Thorowax, Root Of Red Thor...
當歸
Angelica Root State Of Return, Radixangelicaesinensis, Chin...
阿膠
Donkey-Hide Glue, Colla Corii Asini, Asini Corii Gelatinum, ...
橘紅
Red Part Of Tangerine Peel, Exocarpiumcitrirubrum, Tangerine...
地榆
Burnet-Bloodwort Root, Sanguisorba, Radixsanguisorbae, Garde...
代赭石
Red Stone From Dai County, Hematite, Hematite
燕窩
Edible Bird'S Nest
石斛
Bushel Of Stone, Stem Of Noble Dendrobium, Stem Of White Den...
玉竹
Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome, Rhizome Of Fragrant Solomon Se...
知母
Know About Mother, Commonanemarrhenarhizome, Rhizomeofcommon...
蔓荊子
Vitex Fruit, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetcmlibee Fruit, Fruit Of...
降香
Lignumdalbergiaeodoriferae, Rosewood Heart Wood
紫河車
Human Placenta, Driedhumanplacenta, Dried Human Placenta
海狗腎
Testes And Penis Of An Ursine Seal, Testes And Penis Of Har...
牡蠣肉
Oyster