主治[消渴]的中藥單方清單(2021年更新)，共114個
病名。泛指具有多飲、多食、多尿癥狀的疾病。出《素問·奇病論》。亦作痟渴。分上消、中消、下消三種。《證治匯補·消渴章》：“上消者心也，多飲少食，大便如常，溺多而頻。中消者脾也，善渴善飢，能食而瘦，溺赤便閉。下消者腎也，精枯髓竭，引水自救，隨即溺下，稠濁如膏。”本證見於糖尿病、尿崩症等。詳上消、中消、下消各條。又指口渴、多飲、多尿而小便甜的病證。《外台秘要》卷十一：“渴而飲水多，小便數，無脂似麩片甜者，皆是消渴病也。”即現代之糖尿病。又指以口渴、尿少為主證的病證。《太平聖惠方》卷五十三：“夫痟渴者，為雖渴而不小便也。”又：《傷寒論》中所述之消渴，系指在熱病過程中的口渴引飲、多尿，與內科雜病之消渴病含義不同。可以改善此現象的清單列表如下:
西洋參
American Ginseng Root-Western Seas Root, Radix Panacis Quinq...
山藥
Mountain Herb, Rhizomadioscoreae, Common Yam Rhizomewinged Y...
山藥
Mountain Herb, Rhizomadioscoreae, Common Yam Rhizomewinged Y...
葛根
Kudzu Root, Pueraria, Arrowroot, Root Of Lobed Kudzuvine, ...
黃柏
Yellow Fir - It Is The Bark, Bark Of Chinese Corktree, Amu...
黃連
Yellow Links, Rhizomacoptidis, Coptis Root, Golden Thread
黃耆
Milk-Vetch Root
枸杞子
Chinese Wolfberry Fruit, Fructuslycii, Barbary Wolf Berry Fr...
生地黃
Fresh Earth Yellow
桑椹
Mulberry Fruit Spike
火麻仁
Cannibis Seeds, Fire Hemp Seeds
雞內金
Internal Lining Of Chicken Gizzard Ìchicken Inner Gold, Chic...
蛤蚧
Gecko, Tokay
牛乳
Milk
熟地黃
Foxglove Root In Wine, Cooked Earth Yellow, Preparedrhizome...
天花粉
Trichosan, Rootîheavenly Flower Powderî, Mongolian Snakegour...