主治[便血]的中藥單方清單(2021年更新)，共300個
證名。大便下血，出《素問·陰陽別論》：由濕熱、積滯、結毒侵襲腸胃，或風、熱客於下焦，血脈損傷所致。《三因極一病證方論》卷九：“病者大便下血，或清、或濁、或鮮、或黑，或在便前，或在便後，或與泄物並下，……故曰便血。”《金匱要略》以先便後血為遠血，先血後便為近血。近血有腸風、臟毒之分。後世從病因分類，分為濕熱便血、積熱便血、熱毒下血、濕毒下血、酒積便血、中寒便血、腸澼下血、蠱註下血等，詳見各條。便血經久不愈者，多由臟氣虧損，或久病肝失所藏，脾虛不能攝血，腎虛不能固下所致，治宜扶正，或祛邪與扶正兼顧。痢疾亦見便血，詳見痢疾條。本證見於消化性潰瘍、急性傳染病、血液病及結腸、直腸、肛門疾患等。可以改善此現象的清單列表如下:
阿膠
Donkey-Hide Glue, Colla Corii Asini, Asini Corii Gelatinum, ...
仙鶴草
Hairyvein Agrimonia Herband Bud, Herb Of Hairyvein Agrimoni...
牡丹皮
Cortex Of Tree Peony Root, Moutan, Tree Peony Bark
秦艽
Gentiana Macrophylla Root, Chin-Chiu
白笈
Bletilla Rhizome
側柏葉
Leafy Twig Of Arbor Vitae, Biota Leaves, Flat Fir Leaves
乾薑
Dried Ginger Rhizome
烏梅
Mume Fruit, Dark Plum, Fructusmume, Dark Plum Fruit, Smoked...
海螵蛸
Cuttlefish Bone
黃柏
Yellow Fir - It Is The Bark, Bark Of Chinese Corktree, Amu...
荊芥
Herba Schizonepetae, Fine Leaf Schizonepeta Herb, Herb Of ...
黃芩
Baical Skullcap Root, Scute
荷葉
Lotus Leaf, Foliumnelumbinis
訶子
Myroblan Fruit, Terminalia, Chebula, Chebgium, Fructuschebul...
藕節
Lotus Rhizome Node
茜草根
Madder Root, Rubia Root