中藥單方資料庫
證名。見宋·許叔微《傷寒九十論·發斑》。指在熱病過程中發於皮膚表層之斑疹證候，有些病證，可同時見到“斑”與“疹”。斑疹散見於體表，多為散在分佈，亦可呈現片狀，或如綿紋狀。以手外撫不礙手，斑點較大者為斑；形小如粟米，略高出於皮膚之上，先之礙手者為疹。大要從形色分辨，以鬆浮、稀疏、紅活為邪勢輕淺；緊束有根，稠密、其色紫、黑為邪毒深重。多見於溫熱、溫毒病證，判斷證候之輕重除從斑疹形色診察外，患者的神志情況亦十分重要。如雖見斑疹而神清氣和者為順；斑疹兼見神昏譫語者為病勢深重。《溫熱經緯·葉香岩外感溫熱病篇》載述：“斑疹皆是邪氣外露之象，發出宜神情清爽，為外解里和之意。如斑疹出而昏者，正不勝邪，內陷為患，或胃津內涸之故。參見斑、疹條。可以改善此現象的清單列表如下:
蘆根
Reed Rhizome
麝香
Musk, Navel Gland Secretions Of Musk Deer
連翹
Forsythia Fruit
生地黃
Fresh Earth Yellow
紅花
Safflower Flower, Red Flower, Floscarthami, Safflower
葛根
Kudzu Root, Pueraria, Arrowroot, Root Of Lobed Kudzuvine, Root Of Thomson Kudzuvine, Kudzuvine Root
鈎藤
Hook Vine, Stems, Thorns Of Gambir Vine, Ramulusuncariaecumuncis, Gambir Plant
赤芍
Red Peony Root, Radix Paeoniae Rubra
牡丹皮
Cortex Of Tree Peony Root, Moutan, Tree Peony Bark
黃芩
Baical Skullcap Root, Scute
水牛角
Water Buffalo Horn, Cornububali
紫草
Purple Herb, Radixarnebiae, Radixlithospermi, Root Of Sinkiang Arnebia, Root Of Red Root Gromwell, Sinkiang Arnebia Root Redroot Gromwell Root, Root Of Paniculate Onosma, Root Of Sinkiang Arnebia, Root Of Redroot Gromwell, Sinkiang Arnebia Root Redroot Gromwell Root, Root Of Paniculate Onosma
犀角
Rhinoceros Horn
綠豆葉
Mung Bean Leaf, Green Gram Leaf
廣東升麻
Root Of Chinese Sawwort