Hemp Yellow
Chinese Herb Database
中藥單方資料庫
病名。指外感風寒等外邪或因時令不正而致病。見《丹溪心法·中寒》。《醫理真傳》卷一：“夫病而曰外感者，病邪由外而入內也。外者何？風寒暑濕燥火六淫之氣也。”臨床上當分輕重、寒熱。《證治要訣》卷二：“感冒為病，亦有風寒二證，即是傷寒外證初起之輕者，故以感冒名之。”臨床以惡風寒、噴嚏、鼻塞、流涕、頭痛、全身酸楚等症為多見，或有發熱，或有咳嗽，或見咽癢、咽痛。風寒感冒，宜辛溫解表，用蔥豉湯、荊防敗毒散等方；風熱感冒者，宜辛涼解表，用銀翹散、桑菊飲等方；虛人感冒，宜參蘇飲。感冒呈流行趨勢者，又名時行感冒，病情一般重於普通感冒，《七松岩集》：“凡感冒之病，以為輕淺，忽略不治，又兼飲食不節，葷酒不戒，以致輕病變重……”提示醫生和患者對此病不容輕視。參見風寒感冒、風熱感冒、時行感冒等條。又：感冒又有俗名傷風。李中梓在《醫宗必讀·傷風》中提出用消風散、神術散、川芎茶調散等方治療四時感冒、傷風、症見頭痛，鼻塞聲重，發熱惡寒等症；如兼見咳嗽涕唾稠粘，可選用桑菊飲、銀翹散、杏蘇散等方。如見惡寒甚而口渴、心煩、便秘、脈洪數者，可用清涼飲加減。可以改善此現象的清單列表如下:
防風
Ledebouriella Root, Siler, Divaricate Saposhnikovia Root, Root Of Divaricate Saposhnikovia
蟬蛻
Cicada Moulting, Cicada Slough
大青葉
Woad Leaf - Big Green Leaf, Foliumisatidis, Indigowoad Leaf, Leaf Of Indigowoad
淡豆豉
Fermentedsoybean, Fermented Soybean
柴胡
Hare'S Ear Root, Root Of Chinese Thorowax, Root Of Red Thorowax, Chinese Thorowax Root, Red Thorowax Root, Root Of Chinese Thorowax, Root Of Red Thorowax, Chinese Thorowax Root
蔥白
Scallion Or Green Onion, Fistular Onion Stalk
蒼朮
Rhizome Of Swordlike Atractylodes, Rhizome Chinese Atractylodes, Rhizome Japanese Atractylodes, Rhizome Korea Atractylodes, Rhizome Of Simplicifolious Atractylode
沙參
Glehnia Sand Root
板藍根
Woad Root, Radixisatidis, Indigowoad Root, Root Of Indigowoad, Indigowoad Root, Root Of Indigowoad
金銀花
Honeysuckle Flower -Gold Silver Flower, Wild Honey Suckle Flower, Honey Suckle Flower, Japanese Honey Suckle, Honeysuckle Flower, Japanese Honeysuckle
荊芥
Herba Schizonepetae, Fine Leaf Schizonepeta Herb, Herb Of Fine Leaf Schizonepeta
鈎藤
Hook Vine, Stems, Thorns Of Gambir Vine, Ramulusuncariaecumuncis, Gambir Plant
菊花
Chrysanthemum Flower
鵝不食草
Small Centipeda Herb, Herbacentipedae, Small Centipeda Herb
雄黃
Realgar
注意：以上所有資訊僅供學術研究使用，任何醫療行為必須在專業醫師指導下進行！