Chinese Herb Database
古代中醫主治「便秘」的中藥單方清單
關於便秘的中藥方劑清單,總共數量是299個便秘是中醫學中常見的病證,主要表現為大便乾結、排便困難,甚至數日不解。中醫認為,便秘的病因主要有三方面:一是飲食不節,過食肥甘厚味,損傷脾胃;二是情志不遂,肝氣鬱結,脾失健運;三是久病體虛,脾陽不足,運化失司。
根據病因的不同,便秘在中醫學中又有不同的分類。如果是由於飲食不節引起的便秘,稱為食積便秘;如果是由於情志不遂引起的便秘,稱為氣滯便秘;如果是由於久病體虛引起的便秘,稱為虛寒便秘。
不同類型的便秘,其臨床表現也有所不同。食積便秘患者,大便乾結、排便困難,常伴有腹脹、噯氣、食欲不振等症狀;氣滯便秘患者,大便乾結、排便困難,常伴有腹痛、噯氣、胸悶等症狀;虛寒便秘患者,大便乾結、排便困難,常伴有腹痛、腹瀉、畏寒肢冷等症狀。
中醫治療便秘,以調理脾胃、疏肝理氣、健脾益氣為主。常用方藥有:
- 參苓白朮散:適用於脾胃虛弱、大便乾結、排便困難的患者。
- 香砂六君子湯:適用於氣滯便秘、腹脹、噯氣的患者。
- 麻仁潤腸丸:適用於虛寒便秘、大便乾結、腹痛、腹瀉的患者。
除了藥物治療外,飲食調理和生活習慣的改善,對緩解便秘也有一定的幫助。飲食上要多吃蔬菜、水果,少吃肥甘厚味;生活上要保持規律的作息,避免久坐不運動。
便秘雖然不是什麼大病,但如果長期不治療,會影響身體健康。相關中藥清單如下:
![番瀉葉](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FNCH%25E7%2595%25AA%25E7%2580%2589%25E8%2591%2589.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![桃仁](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FNCH%25E6%25A1%2583%25E4%25BB%2581.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![天門冬](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FCH%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E9%2596%2580%25E5%2586%25AC.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![飴糖](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FPending.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![知母](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FCH%25E7%259F%25A5%25E6%25AF%258D.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![熟地黃](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FCH%25E7%2586%259F%25E5%259C%25B0.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![麻油](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FPending.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![瓜蔞](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FCH%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E8%258A%25B1%25E7%25B2%2589.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![芒硝](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FCH%25E8%258A%2592%25E7%25A1%259D.jpeg&w=828&q=75)
![蒲公英](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FCH%25E8%2592%25B2%25E5%2585%25AC%25E8%258B%25B1.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![牛蒡](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FPending.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![羅漢果](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FCH%25E7%25BE%2585%25E6%25BC%25A2%25E6%259E%259C.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![麥門冬](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FCH%25E9%25BA%25A5%25E5%2586%25AC.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![牛乳](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FCH%25E7%2589%259B%25E5%25A5%25B6.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![鎖陽](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FCH%25E9%258E%2596%25E9%2599%25BD.jpg&w=828&q=75)
![火麻仁](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.cloudtcm.com%2Fherb%2FNCH%25E7%2581%25AB%25E9%25BA%25BB%25E4%25BB%2581.jpg&w=828&q=75)
注意:以上所有資訊僅供學術研究使用,任何醫療行為必須在專業醫師指導下進行!