中藥單方資料庫
病名。因外感六淫，臟腑內傷，影響於肺所致有聲有痰之證。見《素問·五臟生成篇》。《素問病機氣宜保命集》：“咳謂無痰而有聲，肺氣傷而不清也；嗽是無聲而有痰，脾濕動而為痰也。咳嗽謂有痰而有聲，蓋因傷於肺氣動於脾濕，咳而為嗽也。”因外邪犯肺，或臟腑內傷，累及於肺所致。《醫學三字經·咳嗽》：“咳嗽不止於肺，而亦不離於肺也。”外感以祛邪宣肺為主，內傷以調理臟腑、氣血為主。按病邪分，有傷風咳嗽、風寒咳嗽、傷燥咳嗽、燥熱咳嗽、痰飲咳嗽、風熱嗽、熱嗽、時行嗽、寒嗽、濕咳、暑咳、火咳、食咳等；按臟腑氣血分，有肺虛咳、肺咳、心咳、肝咳、脾咳、腎咳、大腸咳、小腸咳、胃咳、膀胱咳、三焦咳、膽咳、勞嗽、氣嗽、瘀血嗽等；按咳嗽發病時間與特點分，有久咳、五更嗽、夜嗽、乾咳嗽、呷嗽、啞嗽、頓嗽等。詳見各條。可以改善此現象的清單列表如下:
側柏葉
Leafy Twig Of Arbor Vitae, Biota Leaves, Flat Fir Leaves
牡蠣
Oyster Shell, Aged Or Fresh
甘草
Licorice Root, Sweet Herb
白前
Rhizome, Root Of Cynanthum, Rhizomacynanchistauntonii, Willow Leaf Swallowwort Rhizome, Glaucescent Swallow Wortrhizome, Rhizome Of Glaucescent Swallowwort, Rhizome Of Willowleaf Swallowwort
百部
Sessilestemonaroot, Japanese Stemona Root, Tuber Stemona Root, Sessile Stemona Root, Japanese Stemona Root, Tuber Stemona Root
血餘炭
Carbonized Human Hair
昆布
Lluslaminariae, Kelp, Tangle
羅漢果
Grosvener Siraitia, Fruit Of Grosvenor Momordica, Grosvenor Momordica, Grosvener Siraitia, Fruit Of Grosvenor Momordica, Grosvenor Momordica
紫菜
Laver
金錢草
Jing Qian Cao, Herbalysimachiae
馬勃
Ma Bo, Lasiosphaeraseucalvatia
葡萄
Grapes, European Grape Fruit
檸檬
Lemon
柿子
Persimmon
鵪鶉
Quail