中藥單方資料庫
1.病名。出《靈樞·邪氣臟府病形》。又名卒中,卒暴昏僕,不省人事,或突然口眼斜,半身不遂,言語蹇澀的病證。中風病因,歷代醫書論述不同。北宋前大多宗《靈樞》、《素問》作外風論治。金元時期劉河間謂中風非外中於風,乃因將息失宜,心火暴甚,腎水虛衰,不能制之;李東垣以中風非外來風邪,乃本氣自病;朱丹溪謂中風大率主血虛有痰。王安道則謂劉、李、朱三說是以類中風之病視為中風立論,不知因於風者,為真中風;因於火、因於氣、因於濕者,為類中風而非中風。中風辨證,分中絡、中經、中腑與中臟。《金匱要略·中風歷節病脈證並治》:“邪在於絡,肌膚不仁;邪在於臟,即重不勝;邪入於腑,即不識人;邪在於臟,舌即難言,口吐涎。”猝然昏僕,不省人事者,又閉證和脫證之分。本病可見於腦血管意外及中毒性腦病等。參見真中風、類中風等條。2.指太陽中風,為外感風邪的病證。為太陽表證之一。《傷寒論·辨太陽病脈證並治》:“太陽病,發熱,汗出,惡風,脈緩者,名曰中風。”可以改善此現象的清單列表如下:
麻黃
Hemp Yellow
薄荷
Mentha, Field Mint, Wild Mint, Herb Of Wild Mint, Peppermint
麝香
Musk, Navel Gland Secretions Of Musk Deer
何首烏
Fleeceflower Root, Black-Haired Mr. He, Radixpolygonimultiflori
白僵蠶
Bombyx Batryticatus,White Silkworm
鴨血
Duck Blood
地骨皮
Earth Bone Bark, Cortexlycii, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinese Wolfberry Root-Bark, Root-Bark Of Chinese Wolfberry, Root-Barkof Barbary Wolfberry, Chinese Wolfberry, Chinese Wolfberry Root-Bark, Root-Bark Of Chinese Wolfberry, Root-Bark Of Barbary Wolfberry
冬瓜皮
Winter Melon Skin, Exocarpiumbenincasae, Chinese Waxgourd Peel, Peel Of Chinese Waxgourd
天南星
Jack-In-The-Pulpit Rhizome, Star Of Southern Heavens, Rhizomaarisaematis, Pedate Pinallia Jackinthepulpit Rhizome, Jackinthepulpit Tuber
蜈蚣
Centipede, , Scolopendra
玳瑁
Hawksbill Carapace, Hawksbill Shell, Hawksbill Turtle Shell
膽礬
Chalcanthite, Blue Vitriol
膽星
Arisaema With Bile
燈台蓮
Tuber Of Serrate Sikoku Jackinthepulpit