中藥單方資料庫
病名。1.瘧疾的一種。臨床以先熱後寒（或無寒但熱）為主證。又有風傷衛瘧、陽明癉瘧等名稱。《素問·六元正紀大論》：“火鬱之發，民病溫瘧。”《素問·瘧論》：“先傷於風，而後傷於寒，故先熱而後寒也，亦以時作，名曰溫瘧。”又：“溫瘧者，得之冬中於風，寒氣藏於骨髓之中，主春則陽氣大發，邪氣不能自出，因遇大暑，腦髓爍，肌肉消，腠理髮泄，或有所用力，邪氣與汗皆出。此病藏於腎，其氣先從內出之於外也。如是者，陰虛則陽盛，陽盛則熱矣；衰則氣復反入，入則陽虛，陽虛則寒矣。故先熱而後寒……”《金匱要略·瘧病脈證並治》：“溫瘧者，其脈如症，身無寒但熱，骨節疼煩，時嘔，白虎加桂枝湯主之。”亦可用草果飲去薑，加生石膏，參見瘧疾有關各條。2.疫病之一種。《溫疫論·溫瘧》：“凡瘧者，寒熱如期而發，餘時脈靜身涼，此常瘧也，以瘧法治之。設傳胃者，必現里證，名為溫疫，以疫法治之者生，以瘧法治之者死。”參見溫疫條。可以改善此現象的清單列表如下:
麻黃
Hemp Yellow
白薇
Swallowwort Root, Radixcynanchiatrati, Blackend Swallow Wort Root, Root Of Blackend Swallowwort, Root Of Versicolorous Swallowwort, Root Of Versicolorous Swallowwort
麝香
Musk, Navel Gland Secretions Of Musk Deer
當歸
Angelica Root State Of Return, Radixangelicaesinensis, Chinese Angelica
川椒
Szechuan Pepper, Chinese Prickly-Ash, Pericarpiumzanthoxyli, Pricklyash Peel, Peel Of Peppertree Pricklyash, Peel Of Bunge Pricklyash
鱉甲
Chinese Soft-Shelled Turtle Shell - Dorsal Aspect, Carapaxtrionycis
牡蠣
Oyster Shell, Aged Or Fresh
蜀漆
Twigandleaf Of Antifebrile Dichroa, Twig And Leaf Of Antifebrile Dichroa
白蘞
Radixampelopsis, Japanese Ampelopsis, Japanese Ampelopsis Root, Root Of Japanese Ampelopsisc, Japanese Ampelopsis, Japanese Ampelopsis Root, Root Of Japanese Ampelopsisc
胡黃連
Rhizomapicrorhizae, Figwortflower Picrorhiza Rhizome
虎骨
Tiger Bone
大戟
Peking Spurge Root, Big Lance From The Capital, Knoxia Root, Peking Euphorbi Aroot, Knoxia Root, Peking Euphorbia Root
防己
Fourstamen Stephania Root, Root Of Fourstamen Stephania, Fangchi Root, Southern Fangchi Root, Root Of Fourstamen Stephania, Fourstamen Stephania Root, Japanese Snailseed Root, Yellownouth Dutchmanspipe Root, Root Of Fourstamen Stephania, Fangchi Root, Southern Fangchi Root, Root Of Fourstamen Stephania
巴豆
Fructuscrotonis, Roton, Crotonseed, Crotontiglium, Fructus Crotonis, Purgingcroton, Semen Crotonis, Croton, Croton Seed, Croton Tiglium, Fructus Crotonis, Purging Croton, Semen Crotonis
白頭翁
Radixpulsatillae, Chinese Pulsatilla Root, Root Of Chinese Pulsatilla, Chinese Pulsatilla Root, Root Of Chinese Pulsatilla