洋地黃的傳統功效
1. 利尿
洋地黃的利尿功能主要透過抑制腎臟近曲小管對鈉離子的再吸收,增加鈉離子的排泄,進而增加尿量。這種作用可以幫助減少體內過多的水分,緩解水腫症狀,是心臟衰竭治療中重要的一環。另外,洋地黃也具有增強心肌收縮力的效果,可以改善心臟衰竭患者的心臟功能,減少水腫的發生。
洋地黃的運用方法與用量
內服:粉劑,每次0.1-0.1g,極量0.4g。或製成片劑、注射劑用。
注意事項及副作用
用量的個體差異很大,必鬚根據患者的反應以確定劑量。
洋地黃可治療的相關疾病
洋地黃含有的化學成分
紫花強心甙A(Purpurea glycoside A), 洋地黃毒甙(Digitoxin), 洋地黃毒甙元單地黃毒糖甙(Digitoxigenin-mononodigitoxoside), 洋地黃毒甙元雙洋地黃毒糖甙(Digitoxigenin-bisdigitoxoside), 夾竹桃甙H(Odorobioside H), 洋地黃普甙(Digiproside), 洋地黃毒甙元-6-脫氧葡萄糖甙(Digitoxigenin-6-deoxyglucoside), 紫花強心甙B(Purpurea glycoside B), 羥基洋地黃毒甙(Gitoxin), 羥基洋地黃毒甙元雙洋地黃毒糖甙(Gitoxigenin-bisdigitoxoside), 芰脫甙(Gitoroside/Gitoside), 真地吉他林(Igitalinum verum), 美麗毒毛花甙(Strospeside), 吉他洛甙(Gitaloxin), 葡萄糖吉他洛甙(Glucogitaloxin), 吉他洛甙元單洋地黃毒糖甙(Gitaloxigenin monodigitoxoside), 吉他洛甙元雙洋地黃毒糖甙(Gitaloxigenin bisdigitoxoside), 葡萄糖渥洛多甙(Glucoverodoxin), 洋地黃螺甾甙(Digitonin), 芰脫皁甙(Gitonin), 替靠皁甙(Tigonin), 洋地黃孕烯三酮甙(Digipronin), 紫花洋地黃孕烯酮三醇(Digipurpurin), 紫花洋地黃孕烯酮甙(Prupnin), 紫花洋地黃孕烯二酮甙(Purpronin), 洋地黃酰甙(Digacetinin), 洋地黃孕烯環氧二酮甙(Diginin), 洋地黃富林甙(Digifolein), 洋地黃他洛甙(Digitalonin), 去鼠李糖洋丁香酚甙(Acteoside), 連翹脂甙A(Forsythoside A), 紫花洋地黃葉甙A和B(Purpureaside A and B), 洋地黃蒽醌(Digitolulein), ζ-羥基洋地黃蒽酯(ζ-Hydroxydigitolulein), 紫花洋地黃蒽醌(Digitopurpone), 燻點黴蒽醌(Phomarin), 燻點黴蒽醌-6-甲醚(6-O-methyl phomarin), 異大黃酚(Isochrysophanol), 洋雪黃黃酮(Digicirrin), 木犀草素(Luteolin), 芹菜素(Apigenin), 洋毛地黃次黃酮(Dinatin), 金聖草素(Chrysoeriol), 尼泊爾黃酮素(Nepetin), 洋地黃內酯(Digiprolactone), 紫花強心甙A(Purpurea glycoside A), 洋地黃毒甙元雙洋地黃毒糖甙(Digitoxigenin-bisdigitoxoside), 洋地黃毒甙元單洋地黃毒糖甙(Digitoxigenin-mononodigitoxoside), 毛花強心甙A(Lanatoside A), 乙酰基洋地黃毒甙a和b(Acetyldigitoxin a and b), 洋地黃毒甙(Digitoxin), 洋地黃毒甙元巖藻糖葡萄糖甙(Glucodigifucoside), 夾竹桃雙糖甙G(Odorobioside G), 新夾竹桃雙糖甙G(Neoodorobioside G), 洋地黃毒甙元葡萄糖甙(Digitoxigenin-β-D-glucoside), 洋地黃毒甙元葡萄糖甙-6-去氧葡萄糖甙(Digitoxigenin glucoside-6-deoxyglucoside), 洋地黃毒甙元-6-脫氧葡萄糖甙(Digitoxigenin-6-deoxyglucoside), 紫花洋地黃甙B(Purpurea glycoside B), 羥基洋地黃毒甙(Gitoxin), 羥基洋地黃毒甙元雙洋地黃毒糖甙(Gitoxigenin-bisdigitoxoside), 芰脫甙(Gitoroside/Gitoside), 真地吉他林(Igitalinum verum), 美麗毒毛旋花子甙(Strospeside), 葡萄糖芰脫林(Glucogitonin), 毛花強心甙B(Lanatoside B), 乙酰基羥基洋地黃毒甙a和b(Acetyl gitoxin a and b), 毛花強心甙E(Lanatoside E), 乙酰基吉他洛甙(Acetylgitaloxin), 吉他洛甙(Gitaloxin), 吉他洛甙元單洋地黃毒糖甙(Gitaloxigenin monodigitoxoside), 葡萄糖渥洛多甙(Glucoverodoxin), 毛花強心甙C(Lanatoside C), 去乙酰基毛花強心甙(Desacetyllanatoside C), α-和β-乙酰基地毒甙(Acetyldigoxin α and β), 地毒甙(Digoxin), 新地毒甙(Neodigoxin), 毛花強心甙D(Lanatoside D), 去乙酰基毛花強心甙(Desacetyllanatoside C), 雙羥基洋地黃毒甙(Diginatin), 乙酰基雙羥基洋地黃毒甙(Acetyl diginatin), 毛花洋地黃富林甙(Lanafolein), 3-去甲氧基棕鱗矢車菊甙(Jaceoside), 尼泊爾黃酮素(Nepetin), 木犀草素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside), 粗毛豚草素(Hispidulin), 柳穿魚素(Pectolinarigenin), 去甲氧基矢車菊黃酮素(Desmethoxycentaureidin), 芹菜素(Apigenin)
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