《備急千金要方》~ 卷五下 少小嬰孺方下 (7)
卷五下 少小嬰孺方下 (7)
1. 苦參湯
治小兒頭瘡方。
苦參,黃芩,川連,黃柏,甘草,大黃,川芎(各一兩),蒺藜子(三合)
上八味㕮咀,以水六升,煮取三升,漬布拓瘡上,日數過。
治小兒禿頭瘡方:
取雄雞屎陳醬汁、苦酒和,以洗瘡了敷之。
又方,芫花臘月豬油和如泥,洗去痂敷之,日一度(《千金翼》治白禿)。
治小兒頭禿瘡方:
葶藶子細末,先洗敷之。
又方,不中水蕪青葉燒灰,和豬脂敷之。
治小兒頭禿瘡,無發苦癢方:
野葛(末),豬脂,羊脂(各一兩)
上三味合煎,令消待冷以敷之,不過三上。
治少小頭不生髮,一物楸葉方:
楸葉搗取汁敷頭上,立生。
治小兒頭不生髮方:
燒鯽魚灰末以醬汁和敷之。
治小兒瘻瘡方:
塚中石灰厚敷之,良。
又方,燒桑根灰敷之,並燒烏羊角作灰,相和敷之。
治小兒瘻疽方:
丹砂,大黃(各三十銖),雄黃,漆頭䕡茹,雌黃(各二十四銖),礬石,莽草(各十八銖),川連(三十六銖)
上八味㕮咀,以豬脂一升三合,微火煎,三上三下膏成,去滓,下諸石末攪凝敷之。
治小兒惡瘡方:
熬豉令黃為末,敷瘡上,不過三敷愈。
治小兒疽極,月初即生,常有黃水出方:
以醋和油煎令如粥,及熱敷之,二日易,欲重敷,則以皂莢湯洗瘡,仍敷之。
治小兒月蝕瘡,隨月生死方:
以胡粉和酥敷之,五日瘥。
治月蝕九竅皆有瘡者方:
燒蚯蚓屎末,和豬膏敷之。
治小兒浸淫瘡方:
灶中黃土,發灰
上二味各等分為末,以豬脂和敷之。
治小兒黃爛瘡方:
四交道中土,灶下土
上二味各等分為末敷之。亦治夜啼。
又方,燒艾灰敷之。
又方,燒牛屎敷之,亦可滅瘢。
治小兒疥方:
燒竹葉為灰,雞子白和敷之,日三,亦治𧌴瘡。
又方,燒亂髮灰和臘月豬脂敷之。
又方,以臭酥和胡粉敷之。
治小兒頭面瘡疥方:
麻子五升為末,以水和絞取汁,與蜜和敷之。若有白犬膽敷之,大佳。
治小兒濕癬方:
枸杞根搗末,和臘月豬脂敷之。
又方,桃青皮搗末,和醋敷之,日二。
又方,煎馬尿洗之。
又方,燒狗屎灰和豬脂塗之。
又方,揩破以牛鼻上津敷之。
治小兒身上生赤疵方:
取馬尿洗,日四五度。
治小兒身上有赤黑疵方:
取狗熱屎敷之,皮自卷落。
治小兒疣目方:
以針及小刀子決目四面,令似血出,取患瘡汁黃膿敷之,莫近水三日,即膿潰根動脫落。
白話文:
【苦參湯】治療兒童頭部瘡癤方法如下:
使用苦參、黃芩、川連、黃柏、甘草、大黃、川芎各一兩,以及蒺藜子三合。將這八種藥材切碎,用六升水煮至剩下三升,然後用布沾取藥汁敷在瘡上,每天多次重複。
治療兒童禿頭瘡癤的方法:
取雄雞的糞便和陳醬汁、苦酒混合,洗淨瘡癤後敷上。
另一方法是,將芫花和臘月豬油混合成泥狀,洗淨瘡癤後敷上,每天一次。
治療兒童頭部禿瘡癤,頭髮不長且癢的方子:
將野葛磨成末,與豬脂、羊脂各一兩混合煎煮,待冷卻後敷在頭上,連續敷三次即可。
治療兒童頭髮不生的方子:
將楸葉搗碎取汁敷在頭上,頭髮會立刻生長。
治療兒童瘻瘡的方法:
將墳墓中的石灰厚厚地敷在瘻瘡上,效果良好。
另一方法是,將桑樹根燒成灰敷在瘻瘡上,或者將烏羊角燒成灰,再混合使用。
治療兒童瘻疽的方法:
將丹砂、大黃各三十銖,雄黃、漆頭茹、雌黃各二十四銖,礬石、莽草各十八銖,川連三十六銖。將這些藥材切碎,用豬脂一升三合,小火煎煮,反覆三次,膏體完成後去掉渣滓,加入礦物粉末攪拌凝固後敷上。
治療兒童嚴重瘡癤的方法:
將豆豉炒至黃色,磨成粉末,敷在瘡癤上,三次後即可痊癒。
治療兒童瘻瘡每月初生,常有黃水流出的方法:
將醋和油混合煎煮成粥狀,趁熱敷在瘻瘡上,每兩天更換一次,若要重新敷上,則需先用皁莢湯清洗瘻瘡,再敷上。
治療兒童月蝕瘡,隨著月亮盈虧而生長的方法:
將胡粉和酥油混合敷上,五天後病情好轉。
治療九個孔洞都有瘡癤的月蝕瘡的方法:
將燒過的蚯蚓屎磨成粉末,與豬膏混合敷上。
治療兒童浸淫瘡的方法:
將竈中的黃土和發灰各取相同份量磨成粉末,與豬脂混合敷上。
治療兒童黃爛瘡的方法:
將四交道中的土和竈下的土各取相同份量磨成粉末敷上。此方法也適用於治療夜啼。
另一方法是,將燒過的艾草灰敷上。
另一方法是,將燒過的牛糞敷上,也能消除疤痕。
治療兒童疥癬的方法:
將燒過的竹葉磨成灰,與雞蛋清混合敷上,每天三次,也能治療$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$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2. 小兒雜病第九
(方一百十一首,灸法十三首)
治小兒臍中生瘡方:
桑汁敷乳上,使兒飲之。
又方,飲羖羊乳及血。
治小兒風臍遂作惡瘡,歷年不瘥方:
取東壁土敷之,大佳。若汁不止,燒蒼耳子粉之。
又方,干蠐螬蟲末粉之,不過三四度瘥。
治小兒臍不合方:
取車轄脂燒灰,日一敷之。
又方,燒蜂房灰為末敷之。
治小兒臍中生瘡方:
燒甑帶灰和膏敷之。
治小兒臍赤腫方:
杏仁(半兩),豬頰車髓(十八銖)
上二味先研杏仁如脂,和髓敷臍中腫上。
白話文:
【第九章:兒童各種疾病的治療】
(包含一百一十一種藥方,以及十三種針灸療法)
治療兒童肚臍部位長出瘡的藥方:
使用桑樹的汁液塗在母乳上,讓孩子吸食。
另一種方法,讓孩子飲用公羊的奶或血液。
治療兒童因風邪入侵肚臍導致嚴重瘡口,多年未癒合的療法:
取東邊牆壁的泥土敷在患處,效果極佳。如果瘡口的滲出液不停止,則燒燬蒼耳子製成粉末敷在上面。
另一種方法,將乾燥的蠐螬蟲磨成粉末敷在患處,通常只需三到四次便能痊癒。
治療兒童肚臍未能正常閉合的療法:
取車輪軸心的油脂燒成灰,每日一次敷在肚臍上。
另一種方法,將蜂巢燒成灰,磨成粉末後敷在肚臘上。
治療兒童肚臍部位長出瘡的藥方:
將蒸飯用的鍋蓋燒成灰,混合藥膏敷在患處。
治療兒童肚臍部位紅腫的療法:
材料:杏仁(半兩)、豬頰車髓(十八銖)
首先將杏仁研磨成油脂狀,再混合豬頰車髓,塗抹在肚臍部位的腫脹處。
3. 白石脂散
治小兒臍汁不止,兼赤腫方。
以白石脂細研,熬令微暖以粉臍瘡,日三四度。
治小兒鵝口,不能飲乳方:
鵝屎汁瀝兒口中。
又方,黍米汁塗之。
又方,取小兒父母亂髮洗淨,纏桃枝沾取井花水,東向向日以發拭口中白乳,以置水中七過瀝洗,三朝作之。
治小兒心熱,口為生瘡,重舌鵝口方:
柘根銼五升,無根弓材亦佳,以水五升,煮取二升,去滓,煎取五合,細細敷之,數次良。
治口瘡白漫漫方:
先以父淨髮拭口,次取桑汁塗之。
治重舌舌強,不能收唾方:
鹿角末如大豆許安舌下,日三四度。亦治小兒不能乳。
又方,取蛇蛻燒末,以雞毛沾醇醋點藥,掠舌下愈。
治小兒重舌方:
取田中蜂房燒灰,和酒塗喉下愈。
又方,衣魚塗舌上。
又方,灶月下黃土末,苦酒和塗舌上。赤小豆末醋和塗舌上。
又方,黃柏以竹瀝漬取,細細點舌上,良。
治重舌方:
灸行間,隨年壯,穴在足大趾歧中。又灸兩足外踝上三壯。
治小兒舌上瘡方:
蜂房燒灰,屋間塵各等分,和勻敷之。
又方,桑白汁塗乳,與兒飲之。
又方,羊蹄骨中生髓和胡粉敷之。
治舌腫強滿方:
滿口含糖醋良。
又方,飲羖羊乳即瘥。
治小兒口瘡不得吮乳方:
大青(十八銖),黃連(十二銖)
上二味㕮咀,以水三升,煮取一升二合,一服一合,日再夜一。
又方,蜜(二斤),甘草(如指大三寸),臘月豬脂(一斤)
上三味合煎相得,含如棗大,稍稍咽之,日三。
又方,礬石如雞子大,置醋中,塗兒足下二七遍愈。
治小兒燕口,兩吻生瘡方:
燒發灰和豬脂敷之。
治小兒口下黃肌瘡方:
取羖羊髭燒灰,和臘月豬脂敷之。角亦可用。
治口旁惡瘡方:
亂髮灰,故絮灰,黃連,乾薑
上四味等分為散,以粉瘡上,不過三遍。
治口噤,赤者心噤,白者肺噤方:
雞屎白棗大,綿裹,以水一合煮二沸,分再服。
治小兒口噤方:
鹿角粉,大豆末
上二味等分,和乳塗乳上飲兒。
又方
驢乳,豬乳(各二升)
上二味合煎得一升五合,服如杏仁許,三四服瘥。
白話文:
[白石脂散]
治療孩童肚臍流液不止,且周圍紅腫的處方。
將白石脂磨細,稍微加熱至溫暖後,撒在肚臘傷口上,一天使用三到四次。
治療嬰兒口腔黏膜炎,無法吸吮母乳的處方:
滴入鵝糞汁到嬰兒口中。
另一處方,使用黍米汁塗抹。
另一處方,取嬰兒父母的頭髮,清洗乾淨後,纏繞在桃樹枝上,取清晨第一道井水,面向東方,用頭髮擦拭嬰兒口中的白色乳狀物,然後放入水中清洗七次,連續三天這樣做。
治療嬰兒心臟火氣旺,導致口腔潰瘍,舌頭腫脹,以及口腔黏膜炎的處方:
取五升柘樹根,切碎,或使用未經人手接觸的弓木,用水五升煮至剩二升,去除渣滓,濃縮至五合,細細塗抹,多次使用效果更佳。
治療口腔潰瘍的處方:
先用父親清潔的頭髮擦拭口腔,再塗上桑樹汁。
治療舌頭腫脹,無法控制口水的處方:
取約大豆大小的鹿角粉末,放置於舌下,一天使用三到四次。同樣適用於嬰兒無法吸吮母乳。
另一處方,取蛇蛻燒成灰,用雞毛沾取純醋,點上藥粉,擦在舌下即可痊癒。
治療嬰兒舌頭腫脹的處方:
取田地裡的蜂巢燒成灰,混合酒液塗抹於咽喉下方可痊癒。
另一處方,使用衣魚塗抹於舌頭上。
另一處方,取竈臺下黃色泥土粉末,用酸酒調和塗抹於舌頭上。或者使用紅豆粉末與醋混合塗抹於舌頭上。
另一處方,將黃柏浸在竹汁中取出,細細點在舌頭上,效果良好。
治療舌頭腫脹的處方:
灸療足部大拇指間隙,灸療次數根據年齡決定,穴位位於腳大拇指間隙。同時灸療雙腳外踝上方三次。
治療嬰兒舌頭上潰瘍的處方:
將蜂巢燒成灰,屋內塵埃等量混合,均勻敷在潰瘍處。
另一處方,將桑樹汁塗在乳頭上,讓嬰兒吸吮。
另一處方,將羊蹄骨中的髓與胡粉混合敷在潰瘍處。
治療舌頭腫脹且僵硬的處方:
將糖醋含在口中,效果良好。
另一處方,喝公羊奶即可痊癒。
治療嬰兒口腔潰瘍無法吸吮母乳的處方:
大青十八銖,黃連十二銖。
將兩種藥材切碎,加入三升水煮至剩下一升二合,每次服用一合,一天兩次,晚上一次。
另一處方,蜂蜜二斤,甘草如手指粗三寸,臘月豬油一斤。
將三種材料混合煎煮,直到混合均勻,含在口中如棗大小,慢慢吞下,一天三次。
另一處方,取雞蛋大的明礬石,放入醋中,塗抹在嬰兒腳底,每週二次,共七次即可痊癒。
治療嬰兒嘴角生瘡的處方:
將燒成灰的頭髮混合豬油敷在患處。
治療嬰兒口周黃色肌肉潰瘍的處方:
取公羊鬍子燒成灰,混合臘月豬油敷在患處。公羊角也可以使用。
治療嘴角惡性潰瘍的處方:
亂髮灰、舊棉絮灰、黃連、乾薑。
將四種材料等量混合成粉,塗抹在潰瘍處,不超過三次即可痊癒。
治療口腔緊閉,紅色是心臟問題導致,白色是肺部問題導致的處方:
取雞糞白色的部位,大小如棗,用棉布包裹,加入一合水煮至兩次沸騰,分兩次服用。
治療嬰兒口腔緊閉的處方:
鹿角粉、大豆末。
將兩種材料等量混合,和乳汁一起塗抹在乳頭上,讓嬰兒吸吮。
另一處方,
驢奶、豬奶各二升。
將兩種奶混合煎煮至剩下一升五合,每次服用如杏仁大小,連續服用三到四次即可痊癒。